Free Preflop Charts: GTO Ranges for Cash Games, Tournaments & Live Poker

A poker preflop range chart looks dense at first, but the layout never changes. It's always a 13x13 grid covering all 169 starting hand combinations in Hold'em, and once you know where to look, reading one becomes automatic.

• The diagonal: Pocket pairs run straight down the middle, from AA at the top to 22 at the bottom.
• Above the diagonal: Suited hands live here (AKs, QJs, T9s).
• Below the diagonal: Offsuit hands live here (AKo, JTo, 95o).

Color tells you the action. A cell filled solid (usually red) means raise 100% of the time. A cell that's only partially shaded means the solver wants a mixed strategy, sometimes raising and sometimes folding the exact same hand to stay unexploitable. That mixing is a feature of GTO play, not an inconsistency.

Deep stacks are the norm in online cash games, which is why 100 BB and 200 BB are the two depths worth memorizing first. Stack depth changes risk, and risk changes the correct range, so treat these as two separate skill sets rather than variations on one chart.

200 Big Blind 6-Max Cash Game Preflop Ranges

At 200 BB, post-flop leverage is at its highest, which nudges early position opens slightly tighter than you might expect.

One key difference from tournament play: at 200 BB in a cash game, open limping from the small blind basically disappears. The solver wants a strict raise or fold approach here instead of a mixed limping strategy.

100 Big Blind 6-Max Cash Game Preflop Ranges

Since 100 BB is the default buy in on most online cash tables, this is the range most players will lean on the heaviest. The color-coded grids below show every hand the solver opens from each seat, so you can pattern-match combos instead of parsing shorthand.

The gap between 100 BB and 200 BB play is smaller than most players assume, but the threshold hands, the weakest holding still worth opening from each seat, are worth locking into memory. That's what protects your range as your stack rises and falls over a session.

Tournament preflop charts have to account for something cash games don't: your chips have no direct cash value once you're in the middle of a field. That shifts range construction, especially as antes kick in and stacks compress.

80 Big Blinds Tournament Preflop Ranges

A large chunk of the small blind range at 80 BB is played as a flat call rather than a raise, shown as green on most solver grids. When the big blind squeezes you, the response splits three ways: fold the bottom of your range, call with medium strength hands, and 3-bet a polarized mix of premiums plus bluffs like A5s, K4s, and QJs.

30 Big Blinds Tournament Preflop Ranges

As blinds climb, 30 BB becomes a common and pivotal stack size. This tournament preflop poker charts breakdown reflects the tighter, more aggressive approach that depth demands:

The small blind still calls a good portion of its range here, but raising frequency picks up compared to 80 BB. Drop below this depth and you're firmly in push-fold territory, where the decision tree simplifies to shove or fold rather than a full mixed range.

Live cardrooms have seen a real resurgence, and full ring games bring two variables cash game players online rarely deal with: nine handed tables and typically deeper effective stacks. These live preflop charts are built for exactly that environment.

200 Big Blind Full Ring Live Games Preflop Ranges

100 Big Blind Full Ring Live Games Preflop Ranges

The single biggest variable in any poker preflop range chart isn't position, it's stack depth. The same hand can be a clear open at 100 BB and an easy fold at 20 BB, so understanding why matters as much as memorizing the numbers.

Deep stack play (100 BB and up)

• Implied odds widen your opening and calling ranges to include speculative hands like suited connectors and small pocket pairs.
• A high stack to pot ratio supports complex, multi-street postflop lines and bluffing.
• The goal shifts toward flopping big (sets, straights, flushes) and stacking opponents holding single pair hands.

Short stack play (20 BB to 40 BB)

• Ranges compress, and low pocket pairs and suited connectors lose most of their value without the implied odds to support them.
• Offsuit broadways and Ax/Kx hands (AKo, AQo, KTo, A9o) get prioritized for their blocker value against AA, KK, and AK.
• Preflop leverage takes over: open-shoving, 3-bet jamming, and low SPR flops where you can realize equity immediately.

Trying to learn every cell on a poker preflop range chart at once is how most players burn out. A faster path is memorizing the threshold hand, the weakest hand still worth opening, for each position.

Once you know the threshold hand for a seat, you can extrapolate the rest of that category without staring at a chart.

Position dictates almost everything about how a range should look, so it's worth understanding the logic behind each seat rather than memorizing charts in isolation.

• UTG (Under the Gun): The tightest seat at the table. Stick to premium pairs and high suited broadways.
• Middle Position (LJ/HJ): Ranges start to widen here, but the fundamentals still hold.
• Cutoff (CO): Wide enough to run real blind-stealing pressure on the two players left to act.
• Button (BTN): The widest range at the table, backed by guaranteed position for the rest of the hand.
• Small Blind (SB): An awkward, out-of-position seat that leans heavily on raise-or-fold thinking.
• Big Blind (BB) defense: Governed by pot odds more than hand strength, with a wide calling range balanced against selective 3-bets.

Knowing the charts is only half the battle. These are the leaks that show up most often once players start applying a poker preflop range chart at the table:

• Treating every cutoff hand as a hard line. Opening the hand just below the cutoff, or folding the cutoff hand itself, barely moves your win rate. Perfection isn't the goal.
• Never deviating from GTO. Once you know a range cold, adjusting to a table full of stations or nits is where real profit comes from. Sticking to a pure baseline against exploitable opponents leaves money on the table.
• Ignoring stack depth shifts mid-session. A range that's correct at 100 BB stops being correct once you're sitting on 40 BB after a big pot. Reset your thinking as your stack changes.
• Studying charts instead of drilling them. Passive review doesn't build recall under pressure. Active testing does.

• Learn threshold hands first. They're the fastest way to unlock an entire range.
• Group hands by category. Instead of memorizing individual combos, think in chunks: "all suited connectors 54s+" or "all pairs 66+."
• Drill in short bursts. Ten to fifteen minutes a day with an interactive trainer builds far more retention than an hour once a week.
• Use spaced repetition. Revisit your weakest positions at increasing intervals so they move into long-term memory.
• Review your sessions. After you play, check your actual opens against the best free preflop charts and flag the spots where you drifted.

Many of the biggest poker training sites on the internet write long articles about the importance of studying ranges, only to lock their actual charts behind expensive weekly subscriptions or premium masterclasses. We believe foundational math should not be kept behind a paywall.

When you use Runout Poker, you get elite GTO preflop charts free of charge. We do not just hand you a static PDF and expect you to memorize it. We give you the exact solver-backed ranges used by top professionals, and then we integrate those ranges directly into our interactive AI training app.